Here’s something I’m trying to visualize: what is the college essay or term paper in 20 years?
The stereotypical term paper is the core block of communication in Higher Ed, the container in which students synthesize research and their own knowledge; reveal how they select, respond to, evaluate sources; link together other people’s thoughts; credit other people’s thought; show they were paying attention in class. The professor evaluating it is also one of the key ways the academy assesses the student’s contribution to the academy.
The term paper has been effective, but it has limitations. One student writes one paper, often on a topic that’s been used and reused for years; multiple students often write on the same topic at the same time, using the same resources, without learning much from each other; papers are seen by the instructor but then where do they go?; the apparatus of scholarly citation takes on disproportional significance; papers don’t easily integrate non-textual sources, etc.
I boil the traditional essay into a linear process: class > professor > assignment > student > library > 2 books and 2 journal articles
paper > evaluation.
How does this process change when the core underlying processes behind teaching, learning, and scholarship change? When culture shifts towards active participation in media creation; when information becomes increasingly available, searchable, usable; when sage on the sage classroom dynamics shift into collective learning in a constructivist context; when computers mitigate the citing process (when you technically can’t plagiarize); when non-textual media are accepted as legitimate knowledge blocks; when collaboratively created information sources (like Wikipedia) are considered as or more legitimate than individual works?
I’m not sure what it becomes, but here are perhaps not too novel thoughts. Breaking down the linear steps above:
The class becomes distributed in space, time, and diverse in participant ages, experiences, and cultures.
The Professor is more a fellow-learner with students in a collective learning environment, more a facilitator, maybe not even needed?
The Assignment is less a warmed-over, infinitely repeated abstract paper topic perhaps going nowhere but a dusty drawer and more an ongoing contribution to a collaborative, creative work that is published to the world during its creation, and is influenced and evaluated while it grows, and in turn influences other works.
The Student is less an isolated individual more or less amazed by scholarly methods and more a feisty, democratic content creator networked in myriad learning contexts, relying increasingly on collective intelligence to evaluate a constantly changing world of information — less interested in analyzing something by themselves, more interested in shared contributions to a bigger world of communication and information, more demanding in terms of the kinds of information he or she needs to process to do his or her work.
The Library and 2 books / 2 journal articles step above turns into the student’s lifelong(?) interaction with a universe of information, before, during, and after the assignment, in increasingly sophisticated ways. Students will use complex search algorithms, be guided by Amazon-like personalized (unsolicited?) research suggestions, and look for tools that help them analyze, visualize, understand the vast world of information available.
The Paper is less a finite, closed “box of thought,” and becomes a complex contribution to a networked, socialized world of information, it may be developed over a longer term than one semester, it involves a variety of media sources, it assumes collective authorship, it involves sophisticated evaluation of a mind-boggling amount and variety of information sources, it is less interested in credentialed information than in valuable information.
The evaluation step turns from one professor’s finite reading of a paper and turns into an iterative, social, ongoing, peer-oriented process; it’s key in the creation of the paper.
David Wedaman